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Bohemond I of Antioch
Bohemond I (also spelled Bohemund or Boamund; – 3 March 1111), Prince of Taranto and Prince of Antioch,〔Bohemond does not appear as Prince of Taranto in his own lifetime. That title was first used by Roger II of Sicily in 1132. It was applied retrospectively to Bohemond first in 1153 as ''Antiocenus et Tarentinus princeps'' in the ''Codice diplomatico Barese'' and commonly as ''princeps Tarentinus'' thereafter. In his own lifetime, he was signing documents simply as ''Roberti ducis filius'' as late as 1098. His son and successor referenced him simply as ''magnus Boamundus'', which could mean "the great," "the greater", or "the elder." In light of his son's name, it is probably the last possibility. Finally, because of his dispute with his brother and the subsequent diminution of the Duchy of Apulia, he was referred to as ''dux Apuliae'' by some chroniclers. His most oft-employed title during his lifetime and afterwards was ''Antiocenus princeps''.〕 was one of the leaders of the First Crusade. The First Crusade had no outright military leader, but instead was ruled by a committee of nobles, of which Bohemond was one of the most important.〔Thomas Asbridge, ''The First Crusade, A New History'', pp57-59〕 The Norman monarchy he founded in Antioch would prove to outlast both those of England and Sicily.〔God's War – Christopher Tyerman〕
==Early life==
Bohemond was born in San Marco Argentano, Calabria, as the eldest son of the Norman nobleman Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia and Calabria, and his first wife Alberada of Buonalbergo.
He was christened ''"Mark"'' at his baptism, but was nicknamed Bohemond (after the legendary giant ''Buamundus gigas''), by his father due to his size as an infant.〔
According to the ''Breve Chronicon Northmannicum'',〔 (Breve Chronicon Northmannicum (latin) )〕 Bohemond was in 1079 in command of a unit of his father’s army.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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